Garden guide

Your garden, month by month

Practical advice for Mallorca's climate and soils: what to do each month, which plant to choose and how to care for it.

Calendar

What to do this month

Seasonal jobs adapted to the islands' Mediterranean climate. Pick a month to see it.

January

  • Prune deciduous fruit trees and roses
  • Plant bare-root trees and fruit trees
  • Protect tender plants from cold
Plant profiles

Find your plant

Filter by light, water, pets or plants native to the Balearics. Can't find it? Ask us at the nursery.

Rosemary

Salvia rosmarinus

Takes full sun, wind and drought. Flowers in winter and is a magnet for bees. Avoid waterlogging.

SunLow waterPet-safeNative

Mastic tree

Pistacia lentiscus

Very hardy native shrub, ideal for informal hedges and unwatered areas once established.

SunPartial shadeLow waterPets: ask usNative

Wild olive

Olea europaea var. sylvestris

The islands' wild olive. Takes formative pruning and grows in poor, limy soils.

SunLow waterPet-safeNative

Dwarf fan palm

Chamaerops humilis

Europe's only native palm. Very drought tolerant and less affected by the red palm weevil.

SunPartial shadeLow waterPet-safeNative

Myrtle

Myrtus communis

Aromatic shrub with white summer flowers. Takes clipping and suits low hedges.

SunPartial shadeLow waterPets: ask usNative

Grey-leaved cistus

Cistus albidus

Pink spring flowers and grey heat-proof leaves. Needs good drainage.

SunLow waterPets: ask usNative

Carob tree

Ceratonia siliqua

A traditional Majorcan tree that gives good shade and needs little water once rooted.

SunLow waterPets: ask usNative

Lavender

Lavandula angustifolia / dentata

Sun and well-drained soil. Trim lightly after flowering to keep it compact. Toxic to dogs and cats if eaten.

SunLow waterToxic to pets

Oleander

Nerium oleander

Very heat and drought tolerant, but every part is highly toxic to people and animals.

SunLow waterToxic to pets

Gazania

Gazania rigens

Ground cover with bright flowers that open in the sun. Great for banks and sunny planters.

SunLow waterPet-safe

Geranium

Pelargonium spp.

A balcony classic. Water when the soil is dry and watch for the geranium bronze butterfly in summer. Toxic to pets.

SunPartial shadeMedium waterToxic to pets

Hibiscus

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

Large flowers all summer. Likes sun and regular watering; protect it from cold in winter.

SunMedium waterPet-safe

Star jasmine

Trachelospermum jasminoides

Evergreen climber with a strong spring scent. Ideal for fences and pergolas.

SunPartial shadeMedium waterPet-safe

Lemon tree

Citrus × limon

Regular watering and spring feeding. On limy soils leaves may yellow: add iron chelate.

SunMedium waterToxic to pets

Aloe vera

Aloe vera

Little water and very free-draining soil. Toxic to dogs and cats.

SunPartial shadeLow waterToxic to pets

Spider plant

Chlorophytum comosum

An almost indestructible, pet-safe houseplant. Indirect light and moderate watering.

Partial shadeShadeMedium waterPet-safe

Calathea

Calathea spp.

Indoors with soft light and humidity. Pet-safe. Use lime-free water if you can.

ShadeHigh waterPet-safe

Pothos

Epipremnum aureum

Copes with low light and missed watering. Toxic to dogs and cats.

Partial shadeShadeMedium waterToxic to pets

Snake plant

Dracaena trifasciata (Sansevieria)

The toughest houseplant: water only when the soil is completely dry. Toxic to pets.

SunPartial shadeShadeLow waterToxic to pets

Monstera

Monstera deliciosa

Bright indirect light; water when the top layer dries. Toxic to pets.

Partial shadeShadeMedium waterToxic to pets

Pet information is for guidance only. If in doubt, ask your vet.

Plant doctor

What's wrong with my plant?

The most common problems in island gardens, their likely cause and what to do. Not sure? Send us a photo on WhatsApp.

Yellow leaves with green veins

Likely cause: Iron chlorosis: very common on Mallorca's limy soils. The plant can't take up iron.

What to do: Apply iron chelate and add organic matter if you can. Use less limy water for pots.

Yellow, falling leaves and constantly wet soil

Likely cause: Overwatering or poor drainage; the roots are suffocating.

What to do: Let the soil dry before watering again and make sure the pot has drainage holes.

Dry brown tips and edges

Likely cause: Lack of water, too much sun or wind, or salt build-up.

What to do: Water deeply but less often, mulch the soil and flush pot compost with plenty of water now and then.

White powder on the leaves

Likely cause: Powdery mildew, a fungus that thrives in warm, humid weather.

What to do: Remove the worst leaves, improve air flow and treat with sulphur outside the hottest hours.

Sticky leaves or black patches

Likely cause: Aphids, mealybugs or whitefly; the black film is sooty mould growing on honeydew.

What to do: Wash with water and potassium soap and repeat after 7 days. Check the undersides of leaves.

Pale speckling and fine webs

Likely cause: Spider mites, common in hot, dry weather.

What to do: Mist the undersides of leaves and use a specific miticide if it persists.

Holes in leaves or eaten flowers

Likely cause: Caterpillars, snails or slugs.

What to do: Check at dusk and remove them by hand. For caterpillars, use Bacillus thuringiensis.

Palm with a drooping crown or twisted central leaves

Likely cause: Possibly red palm weevil, a very serious pest in the Balearics.

What to do: Contact us as soon as possible: the palm needs a professional check and immediate treatment.

Olive, almond or oleander with dead branches and scorched leaf edges

Likely cause: It may be Xylella fastidiosa, present in the Balearics since 2016.

What to do: Don't move cuttings or plants. Ask us and report it to the regional plant health service.

Water-wise gardening

A beautiful garden with little water

Water is scarce in the Balearics. Xeriscaping gives you a lively, colourful garden while using far less water.

01

Design by water zones

Group plants by how much water they need so you don't overwater.

02

Improve the soil

Soil rich in organic matter holds water better.

03

Less lawn

Keep grass where it's used and replace the rest with ground cover or gravel.

04

Adapted plants

Native and Mediterranean species that thrive in the islands' climate.

05

Efficient watering

Drip lines, a timer and watering at dawn or dusk.

06

Mulch

Bark, gravel or shredded prunings cut evaporation and weeds.

07

Just enough care

Prune and feed only what's needed: a forced plant asks for more water.

Native plants and pollinators

Native species are already adapted to the islands' climate, soil and wildlife. Rosemary, myrtle, cistus or mastic will attract bees, butterflies and birds, and your garden will need less water and fewer treatments.

See native plants